serial: 8250_dw: Preserve original value of DLF register

Preserve the original value of the Divisor Latch Fraction (DLF) register.
When the DLF register is modified without preservation, it can disrupt
the baudrate settings established by firmware or bootloader, leading to
data corruption and the generation of unreadable or distorted characters.

Fixes: 701c5e7 ("serial: 8250_dw: add fractional divisor support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ruihong Luo <colorsu1922@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20230713004235.35904-1-colorsu1922%40gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713004235.35904-1-colorsu1922@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Author: colorsu

drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dwlib.c

@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void dw8250_setup_port(struct uart_port *p)
 	struct dw8250_port_data *pd = p->private_data;
 	struct dw8250_data *data = to_dw8250_data(pd);
 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(p);
-	u32 reg;
+	u32 reg, old_dlf;
 
 	pd->hw_rs485_support = dw8250_detect_rs485_hw(p);
 	if (pd->hw_rs485_support) {
@@ -270,9 +270,11 @@ void dw8250_setup_port(struct uart_port *p)
 	dev_dbg(p->dev, "Designware UART version %c.%c%c\n",
 		(reg >> 24) & 0xff, (reg >> 16) & 0xff, (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
 
+	/* Preserve value written by firmware or bootloader  */
+	old_dlf = dw8250_readl_ext(p, DW_UART_DLF);
 	dw8250_writel_ext(p, DW_UART_DLF, ~0U);
 	reg = dw8250_readl_ext(p, DW_UART_DLF);
-	dw8250_writel_ext(p, DW_UART_DLF, 0);
+	dw8250_writel_ext(p, DW_UART_DLF, old_dlf);
 
 	if (reg) {
 		pd->dlf_size = fls(reg);