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1 | 1 | # Getting Started |
2 | 2 |
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3 | | -After you installed this package, the next step is to |
4 | | -import the package into your code and start using the |
| 3 | +## Supported Browsers |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This framework leverages the [WebDriver API](https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver/) in order to communicate |
| 6 | +with browsers for Automation. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +In doing so, it requires that the WebDriver for the chosen browser to be installed and available preferrably |
| 9 | +in your `PATH`. If you can't add the necessary WebDriver to your `PATH` you will be able to inform the `driver path` |
| 10 | +via code in your bot. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +Here is a list of supported browsers along with links for you to download the proper WebDriver: |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +| Browser | WebDriver Download | |
| 15 | +|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
| 16 | +| Chrome | [ChromeDriver](https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads) | |
| 17 | +| Firefox | [GeckoDriver](https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases) | |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Please follow the instructions on the WebDriver website for installation and setup. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Once the desired WebDriver for the Web Browser to be used is installed we can proceed to the next steps. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## WebBot |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +After you installed this package, the next step is to import the package into your code and start using the |
5 | 26 | WebBot class to build your RPA pipeline. |
6 | 27 |
|
7 | 28 | ```python |
8 | 29 | from botcity.web import * |
9 | 30 | ``` |
10 | 31 |
|
11 | | -## Template Project |
| 32 | +### Template Project |
12 | 33 |
|
13 | | -We created a template project using Cookiecutter to help |
14 | | -you create new bots using BotCity's Python Framework. |
| 34 | +We created a template project using Cookiecutter to help you create new bots using BotCity's Python Framework. |
15 | 35 |
|
16 | 36 | Take a look into the [template project website](https://github.com/botcity-dev/bot-python-template) for more information |
17 | 37 | on how to use it and get started. |
18 | 38 |
|
19 | | -## Next Steps |
| 39 | +### Customizing the Browser |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +To provide flexibility we have properties to allow you to configure which browser to use, the WebDriver |
| 42 | +location as well as the options used when launching the browser. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +Over the next steps we will over the possible customizations in detail. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +#### Selecting the Browser |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +The `WebBot` class by default comes configured to run with `Google Chrome`. You can select any other |
| 49 | +available browser by setting the `browser` property to one of the `Browser` *enum* available values. |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Here is an example on how to change the default browser to be used: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +```python |
| 54 | +from botcity.web import WebBot, Browser |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +class Bot(WebBot): |
| 58 | + def action(self, execution): |
| 59 | + # Configure whether or not to run on headless mode |
| 60 | + self.headless = False |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + # Changes the Browser to Firefox |
| 63 | + self.browser = Browser.FIREFOX |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + # For Chrome |
| 66 | + # self.browser = Browser.CHROME |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + ... |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +From the snippet above the key takeaway is the `self.browser` piece in which we set it to one of the values |
| 72 | +from the `Browser` *enum* as mentioned before. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +#### Defining the WebDriver Path |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +If your WebDriver for the selected browser is not available on the system `PATH` you can inform the location |
| 77 | +via the `driver_path` property. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +Here is how that can be done: |
| 80 | +```python |
| 81 | +from botcity.web import WebBot, Browser |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +class Bot(WebBot): |
| 85 | + def action(self, execution): |
| 86 | + # Configure whether or not to run on headless mode |
| 87 | + self.headless = False |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + # Inform the WebDriver path for Google Chrome's chromedriver |
| 90 | + self.driver_path = "/home/username/drivers/chromedriver" |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + ... |
| 93 | +``` |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +#### Customizing Browser Options |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +By default the browsers are launched with a set of curated options which we picked as essential. |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +Before getting into how to customize those details let's walk through some of the assumptions and |
| 100 | +details which are covered by the `default options`. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +- **Headless Execution**: Depending on the `headless` property set on your Bot class we pick the |
| 103 | +proper configuration to launch the browser in the desired mode. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +- **Downloads Folder Path**: By default we save all downloaded files on the Desktop folder. |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +- **User Profile**: By default we generate a temporary directory (which is later erased) to be used |
| 108 | + as the profile directory. This procedure ensure that every execution starts with a clean browser session |
| 109 | + and things such as cookies and stored passwords or certificates from one execution won't interfere with |
| 110 | + the others. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +A handful of other options are also set and they can be inspected on the source code for each browser on the |
| 113 | +`botcity.web.browsers` module. |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +If you really need to customize the options you can do so via the `options` property. You can fetch |
| 116 | +the `default options` curated by BotCity and make your changes or start your options from scratch. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +In the following snippet we will cover how to build on top of the existing options. |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +```python |
| 121 | +from botcity.web import WebBot, Browser |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +# For Chrome |
| 124 | +from botcity.web.browsers.chrome import default_options |
| 125 | +# For Firefox |
| 126 | +#from botcity.web.browsers.firefox import default_options |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +class Bot(WebBot): |
| 129 | + def action(self, execution): |
| 130 | + # Configure whether or not to run on headless mode |
| 131 | + self.headless = False |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + # Fetch the default options for my preferred browser |
| 134 | + # Pass in the headless, download_folder_path and user_data_dir |
| 135 | + # to be used when building the default_options |
| 136 | + def_options = default_options( |
| 137 | + headless=self.headless, |
| 138 | + download_folder_path=self.download_folder_path, |
| 139 | + user_data_dir=None # Informing None here will generate a temporary directory |
| 140 | + ) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + # Add your customized argument |
| 143 | + def_options.add_argument("<My Special Argument>") |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + # Update the options to use the customized Options. |
| 146 | + self.options = def_options |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + ... |
| 149 | +``` |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +Every supported browser will have an exclusive module with curated default options accessible via the module's |
| 152 | +`default_options` function. |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +This function takes in arguments to define the mode of execution (headless or not), default download folder path |
| 155 | +and user data/profile directory. |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### Next Steps |
20 | 158 |
|
21 | 159 | Check our examples and experiment with the API. |
22 | 160 | Let us know where it can be improved. |
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