@@ -4,18 +4,26 @@ Git 2.21 Release Notes
44Backward Compatibility Notes
55----------------------------
66
7+ * Historically, the "-m" (mainline) option can only be used for "git
8+ cherry-pick" and "git revert" when working with a merge commit.
9+ This version of Git no longer warns or errors out when working with
10+ a single-parent commit, as long as the argument to the "-m" option
11+ is 1 (i.e. it has only one parent, and the request is to pick or
12+ revert relative to that first parent). Scripts that relied on the
13+ behaviour may get broken with this change.
14+
715
816Updates since v2.20
917-------------------
1018
1119UI, Workflows & Features
1220
1321 * The "http.version" configuration variable can be used with recent
14- enough cURL library to force the version of HTTP used to talk when
15- fetching and pushing.
22+ enough versions of cURL library to force the version of HTTP used
23+ to talk when fetching and pushing.
1624
1725 * Small fixes and features for fast-export and fast-import, mostly on
18- the fast-export side.
26+ the fast-export side has been made .
1927
2028 * "git push $there $src:$dst" rejects when $dst is not a fully
2129 qualified refname and not clear what the end user meant. The
@@ -62,13 +70,23 @@ UI, Workflows & Features
6270 * "git instaweb" learned to drive http.server that comes with
6371 "batteries included" Python installation (both Python2 & 3).
6472
73+ * A new encoding UTF-16LE-BOM has been invented to force encoding to
74+ UTF-16 with BOM in little endian byte order, which cannot be directly
75+ generated by using iconv.
76+
77+ * A new date format "--date=human" that morphs its output depending
78+ on how far the time is from the current time has been introduced.
79+ "--date=auto" can be used to use this new format when the output is
80+ going to the pager or to the terminal and otherwise the default
81+ format.
82+
6583
6684Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
6785
6886 * Code clean-up with optimization for the codepath that checks
6987 (non-)existence of loose objects.
7088
71- * More codepaths become aware of working with in-core repository
89+ * More codepaths have become aware of working with in-core repository
7290 instance other than the default "the_repository".
7391
7492 * The "strncat()" function is now among the banned functions.
@@ -86,7 +104,6 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
86104
87105 * Flaky tests can now be repeatedly run under load with the
88106 "--stress" option.
89- (merge fb7d1e3ac8 sg/stress-test later to maint).
90107
91108 * Documentation/Makefile is getting prepared for manpage
92109 localization.
@@ -124,6 +141,39 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
124141
125142 * Cocci rules have been updated to encourage use of strbuf_addbuf().
126143
144+ * "git rebase --merge" has been reimplemented by reusing the internal
145+ machinery used for "git rebase -i".
146+
147+ * More code in "git bisect" has been rewritten in C.
148+
149+ * Instead of going through "git-rebase--am" scriptlet to use the "am"
150+ backend, the built-in version of "git rebase" learned to drive the
151+ "am" backend directly.
152+
153+ * The assumption to work on the single "in-core index" instance has
154+ been reduced from the library-ish part of the codebase.
155+
156+ * The test lint learned to catch non-portable "sed" options.
157+
158+ * "git pack-objects" learned another algorithm to compute the set of
159+ objects to send, that trades the resulting packfile off to save
160+ traversal cost to favor small pushes.
161+
162+ * The travis CI scripts have been corrected to build Git with the
163+ compiler(s) of our choice.
164+
165+ * "git submodule update" learned to abort early when core.worktree
166+ for the submodule is not set correctly to prevent spreading damage.
167+
168+ * Test suite has been adjusted to run on Azure Pipeline.
169+
170+ * Running "Documentation/doc-diff x" from anywhere other than the
171+ top-level of the working tree did not show the usage string
172+ correctly, which has been fixed.
173+
174+ * Use of the sparse tool got easier to customize from the command
175+ line to help developers.
176+
127177
128178Fixes since v2.20
129179-----------------
@@ -265,7 +315,7 @@ Fixes since v2.20
265315 * "git add --ignore-errors" did not work as advertised and instead
266316 worked as an unintended synonym for "git add --renormalize", which
267317 has been fixed.
268- (merge 9e5da3d055 jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix later to maint).
318+ (merge e2c2a37545 jk/add-ignore-errors-bit-assignment-fix later to maint).
269319
270320 * On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
271321 the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
@@ -309,6 +359,50 @@ Fixes since v2.20
309359 * "git fetch" output cleanup.
310360 (merge dc40b24df4 nd/fetch-compact-update later to maint).
311361
362+ * "git cat-file --batch" reported a dangling symbolic link by
363+ mistake, when it wanted to report that a given name is ambiguous.
364+
365+ * Documentation around core.crlf has been updated.
366+ (merge c9446f0504 jk/autocrlf-overrides-eol-doc later to maint).
367+
368+ * The documentation of "git commit-tree" said that the command
369+ understands "--gpg-sign" in addition to "-S", but the command line
370+ parser did not know about the longhand, which has been corrected.
371+
372+ * "git rebase -x $cmd" did not reject multi-line command, even though
373+ the command is incapable of handling such a command. It now is
374+ rejected upfront.
375+ (merge c762aada1a pw/rebase-x-sanity-check later to maint).
376+
377+ * Output from "git help" was not correctly aligned, which has been
378+ fixed.
379+ (merge 6195a76da4 nd/help-align-command-desc later to maint).
380+
381+ * The "git submodule summary" subcommand showed shortened commit
382+ object names by mechanically truncating them at 7-hexdigit, which
383+ has been improved to let "rev-parse --short" scale the length of
384+ the abbreviation with the size of the repository.
385+ (merge 0586a438f6 sh/submodule-summary-abbrev-fix later to maint).
386+
387+ * The way the OSX build jobs updates its build environment used the
388+ "--quiet" option to "brew update" command, but it wasn't all that
389+ quiet to be useful. The use of the option has been replaced with
390+ an explicit redirection to the /dev/null (which incidentally would
391+ have worked around a breakage by recent updates to homebrew, which
392+ has fixed itself already).
393+ (merge a1ccaedd62 sg/travis-osx-brew-breakage-workaround later to maint).
394+
395+ * "git --work-tree=$there --git-dir=$here describe --dirty" did not
396+ work correctly as it did not pay attention to the location of the
397+ worktree specified by the user by mistake, which has been
398+ corrected.
399+ (merge c801170b0c ss/describe-dirty-in-the-right-directory later to maint).
400+
401+ * "git fetch" over protocol v2 that needs to make a second connection
402+ to backfill tags did not clear a variable that holds shallow
403+ repository information correctly, leading to an access of freed
404+ piece of memory.
405+
312406 * Code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
313407 (merge 89ba9a79ae hb/t0061-dot-in-path-fix later to maint).
314408 (merge d173e799ea sb/diff-color-moved-config-option-fixup later to maint).
@@ -325,8 +419,11 @@ Fixes since v2.20
325419 (merge 0650614982 cy/completion-typofix later to maint).
326420 (merge 6881925ef5 rs/sha1-file-close-mapped-file-on-error later to maint).
327421 (merge bd8d6f0def en/show-ref-doc-fix later to maint).
328- (merge 1747125e2c cc/parial -clone-doc-typofix later to maint).
422+ (merge 1747125e2c cc/partial -clone-doc-typofix later to maint).
329423 (merge e01378753d cc/fetch-error-message-fix later to maint).
330424 (merge 54e8c11215 jk/remote-insteadof-cleanup later to maint).
331425 (merge d609615f48 js/test-git-installed later to maint).
332426 (merge ba170517be ja/doc-style-fix later to maint).
427+ (merge 86fb1c4e77 km/init-doc-typofix later to maint).
428+ (merge 5cfd4a9d10 nd/commit-doc later to maint).
429+ (merge 9fce19a431 ab/diff-tree-doc-fix later to maint).
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