src/codal_app: Update codal-microbit-v2 to v0.2.24.

Fixes issues with incorrect serial data on startup and when buffer
overflows.
Fixes issue with 0-length i2c operations.

Author: microbit-carlos

src/codal_app/codal.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     "target": {
         "name": "codal-microbit-v2",
         "url": "https://github.com/lancaster-university/codal-microbit-v2",
-        "branch": "v0.2.23",
+        "branch": "v0.2.24",
         "type": "git",
         "test_ignore": true
     } ,