Rollup merge of #138904 - madsmtm:apple-test-no-std, r=tgross35

Test linking and running `no_std` binaries

I looked around, but it seems that we do not have a test that tests a `#![no_std]` + `#![no_main]` binary. So now I've added one. Motivated by discussion in [this Zulip thread](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/219381-t-libs/topic/Provide.20.60__isPlatformVersionAtLeast.60.20in.20.60std.60.3F/with/507870028).

r? ```@tgross35```

try-job: arm-android
try-job: armhf-gnu
try-job: dist-ohos
try-job: x86_64-mingw-1

Author: Zalathar