diff --git a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f65265373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+layout: post
+title: Prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet | Syncfusion
+description: Learn here all about to prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet component of Syncfusion Essential JS 2 and more.
+control: Spreadsheet
+platform: document-processing
+documentation: ug
+---
+
+# How to prevent actions for specific cells without protecting the sheet or making it read-only in React Spreadsheet ?
+
+In Syncfusion React Spreadsheet, the [**read-only**](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet#make-cells-read-only-without-protecting-worksheet) feature makes a range of cells, rows, or columns completely non-editable and restricts all spreadsheet actions on those cells. Similarly, the [**sheet protection**](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet#protect-sheet) feature locks the entire sheet and restricts all spreadsheet actions on the sheet. It does not allow actions such as formatting cells, rows, or columns, selecting cells, or inserting hyperlinks—unless these options are explicitly enabled in the [`protectSettings`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/protectsettingsmodel).
+
+If your requirement is to prevent actions (such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, and validation) without locking the entire sheet using the [`protectSheet`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#protectsheet) method or making the cells read-only via the [`setRangeReadOnly`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#setrangereadonly) method, you can achieve this through event-based customization. This approach allows you to restrict specific actions on selected cells while keeping the rest of the sheet fully interactive.
+
+**Events to Use**
+To achieve this requirement, the following events can be used:
+
+* [`cellEdit`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#celledit) → To prevent editing for specific cells.
+* [`actionBegin`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#actionbegin)→ To prevent spreadsheet actions such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, etc.
+
+**Step 1: Prevent editing for specific cells**
+
+To prevent editing for specific cells, use the [`cellEdit`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#celledit) event, which triggers whenever a cell enters edit mode. By checking the column index and setting `args.cancel = true`, you can prevent editing for those columns. This ensures that users cannot modify the cell content in those columns.
+
+**Step 2: Prevent specfic spreadsheet actions**
+
+To prevent specfic action after preventing the cell edting, you need to use the [`actionBegin`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#actionbegin) event. This event triggers before any action starts (such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, etc.). In this event:
+
+* Fetch the target address based on the type of action being performed using `args.action` property.
+* Verify if the target range includes the restricted columns.
+* If the column is in the restricted list, cancel the action by setting `args.cancel = true`.
+
+This approach ensures that spreadsheet actions such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, validation, and conditional formatting are prevented for specific cells without protecting the sheet or making the cells read-only.
+
+ > **Note:** In this example, we use column indexes to restrict actions. You can also use row indexes or cell addresses for the same purpose.
+
+The following example demonstrates how to prevent actions such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, validation, and conditional formatting for specific cells in the spreadsheet without protecting the sheet or making the cells read-only. You can also restrict additional actions by following the same approach.
+
+{% tabs %}
+{% highlight js tabtitle="app.jsx" %}
+{% include code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.jsx %}
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% highlight ts tabtitle="app.tsx" %}
+{% include code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.tsx %}
+{% endhighlight %}
+{% endtabs %}
+
+
+{% previewsample "/document-processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1" %}
+
+## See Also
+
+* [Protection](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.jsx b/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ef29bfd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+import { SpreadsheetComponent, SheetsDirective, SheetDirective, RangesDirective } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
+import { RangeDirective, ColumnsDirective, ColumnDirective, getRangeIndexes } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
+import { data } from './datasource';
+
+function App() {
+ const spreadsheetRef = React.useRef(null);
+ // Columns to be prevented editing.
+ const readOnlyColumns = [0,2];
+
+ const cellEdit = (args) =>{
+ var addressRange = getRangeIndexes(args.address);
+ // preventing cellEditing from the readOnly columns
+ if (readOnlyColumns.includes(addressRange[1]) || readOnlyColumns.includes(addressRange[3])) {
+ args.cancel = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Triggers whenever any action begins in spreadsheet.
+ const actionBegin = (args) =>{
+ var address;
+ if (args.action == "clipboard") {
+ address = args.args.eventArgs.pastedRange;
+ }
+ else if (args.action == "autofill") {
+ address = args.args.eventArgs.fillRange;
+ }
+ else if (args.action == "format" || args.action == "validation" || args.action == "conditionalFormat") {
+ address = args.args.eventArgs.range;
+ }
+ else if (args.action == "cut") {
+ address = args.args.copiedRange
+ }
+ if (address) {
+ var addressRange = getRangeIndexes(address);
+ var colStart = addressRange[1];
+ var colEnd = addressRange[3];
+ // preventing other actions from the readOnly columns
+ for (var col = colStart; col <= colEnd; col++) {
+ if (readOnlyColumns.includes(col)) {
+ if (args.args.action == "cut") {
+ args.args.cancel = true;
+ } else {
+ args.args.eventArgs.cancel = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ );
+};
+export default App;
+
+const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
+root.render();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.tsx b/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0cad9cd86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/app/app.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import * as React from 'react';
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
+import { SpreadsheetComponent, SheetsDirective, SheetDirective, RangesDirective } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
+import { RangeDirective, ColumnsDirective, ColumnDirective, getRangeIndexes } from '@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet';
+import { data } from './datasource';
+
+function App() {
+ const spreadsheetRef = React.useRef(null);
+ // Columns to be prevented editing.
+ const readOnlyColumns = [0,2];
+
+ const cellEdit = (args: any) =>{
+ var addressRange = getRangeIndexes(args.address);
+ // preventing cellEditing from the readOnly columns
+ if (readOnlyColumns.includes(addressRange[1]) || readOnlyColumns.includes(addressRange[3])) {
+ args.cancel = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Triggers whenever any action begins in spreadsheet.
+ const actionBegin = (args: any) =>{
+ var address: any;
+ if (args.action == "clipboard") {
+ address = args.args.eventArgs.pastedRange;
+ }
+ else if (args.action == "autofill") {
+ address = args.args.eventArgs.fillRange;
+ }
+ else if (args.action == "format" || args.action == "validation" || args.action == "conditionalFormat") {
+ address = args.args.eventArgs.range;
+ }
+ else if (args.action == "cut") {
+ address = args.args.copiedRange
+ }
+ if (address) {
+ var addressRange = getRangeIndexes(address);
+ var colStart = addressRange[1];
+ var colEnd = addressRange[3];
+ // preventing other actions from the readOnly columns
+ for (var col = colStart; col <= colEnd; col++) {
+ if (readOnlyColumns.includes(col)) {
+ if (args.args.action == "cut") {
+ args.args.cancel = true;
+ } else {
+ args.args.eventArgs.cancel = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/systemjs.config.js b/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/systemjs.config.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d93d37d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Document-Processing/code-snippet/spreadsheet/react/prevent-actions-cs1/systemjs.config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+System.config({
+ transpiler: "ts",
+ typescriptOptions: {
+ target: "es5",
+ module: "commonjs",
+ moduleResolution: "node",
+ emitDecoratorMetadata: true,
+ experimentalDecorators: true,
+ "jsx": "react"
+ },
+ meta: {
+ 'typescript': {
+ "exports": "ts"
+ }
+ },
+ paths: {
+ "syncfusion:": "https://cdn.syncfusion.com/ej2/31.2.12/"
+ },
+ map: {
+ app: 'app',
+ ts: "https://unpkg.com/plugin-typescript@4.0.10/lib/plugin.js",
+ typescript: "https://unpkg.com/typescript@2.2.2/lib/typescript.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-base": "syncfusion:ej2-base/dist/ej2-base.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-data": "syncfusion:ej2-data/dist/ej2-data.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-lists": "syncfusion:ej2-lists/dist/ej2-lists.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-navigations": "syncfusion:ej2-navigations/dist/ej2-navigations.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-notifications": "syncfusion:ej2-notifications/dist/ej2-notifications.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-popups": "syncfusion:ej2-popups/dist/ej2-popups.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-dropdowns": "syncfusion:ej2-dropdowns/dist/ej2-dropdowns.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-inputs": "syncfusion:ej2-inputs/dist/ej2-inputs.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-splitbuttons": "syncfusion:ej2-splitbuttons/dist/ej2-splitbuttons.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-buttons": "syncfusion:ej2-buttons/dist/ej2-buttons.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-calendars": "syncfusion:ej2-calendars/dist/ej2-calendars.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-excel-export": "syncfusion:ej2-excel-export/dist/ej2-excel-export.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-pdf-export": "syncfusion:ej2-pdf-export/dist/ej2-pdf-export.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-file-utils": "syncfusion:ej2-file-utils/dist/ej2-file-utils.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-compression": "syncfusion:ej2-compression/dist/ej2-compression.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-grids": "syncfusion:ej2-grids/dist/ej2-grids.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-charts": "syncfusion:ej2-charts/dist/ej2-charts.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-svg-base": "syncfusion:ej2-svg-base/dist/ej2-svg-base.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-spreadsheet": "syncfusion:ej2-spreadsheet/dist/ej2-spreadsheet.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-react-base": "syncfusion:ej2-react-base/dist/ej2-react-base.umd.min.js",
+ "@syncfusion/ej2-react-spreadsheet": "syncfusion:ej2-react-spreadsheet/dist/ej2-react-spreadsheet.umd.min.js",
+ "react-dom/client": "https://unpkg.com/react-dom@18.2.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js",
+ "react-dom": "https://unpkg.com/react-dom@18.2.0/umd/react-dom.production.min.js",
+ "react": "https://unpkg.com/react@18.2.0/umd/react.production.min.js",
+
+ },
+ packages: {
+ 'app': { main: 'app', defaultExtension: 'tsx' },
+ }
+
+});
+
+System.import('app');
+
+
+
From 174af871495cb8ad07c9a5975b783de5e4262a46 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DinakarSF4212 <147583019+DinakarSF4212@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2025 18:59:38 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] 991939: How to prevent Spreadsheet actions for the
specific cells without protecting the sheet or making cells read-only
---
.../Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md | 8 ++++----
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
index f65265373..a0452fbb8 100644
--- a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
+++ b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
---
layout: post
-title: Prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet | Syncfusion
+title: Prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in Spreadsheet | Syncfusion
description: Learn here all about to prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet component of Syncfusion Essential JS 2 and more.
control: Spreadsheet
platform: document-processing
documentation: ug
---
-# How to prevent actions for specific cells without protecting the sheet or making it read-only in React Spreadsheet ?
+# Prevent actions without read-Only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet
In Syncfusion React Spreadsheet, the [**read-only**](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet#make-cells-read-only-without-protecting-worksheet) feature makes a range of cells, rows, or columns completely non-editable and restricts all spreadsheet actions on those cells. Similarly, the [**sheet protection**](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet#protect-sheet) feature locks the entire sheet and restricts all spreadsheet actions on the sheet. It does not allow actions such as formatting cells, rows, or columns, selecting cells, or inserting hyperlinks—unless these options are explicitly enabled in the [`protectSettings`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/protectsettingsmodel).
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ To achieve this requirement, the following events can be used:
To prevent editing for specific cells, use the [`cellEdit`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#celledit) event, which triggers whenever a cell enters edit mode. By checking the column index and setting `args.cancel = true`, you can prevent editing for those columns. This ensures that users cannot modify the cell content in those columns.
-**Step 2: Prevent specfic spreadsheet actions**
+**Step 2: Prevent specific spreadsheet actions**
-To prevent specfic action after preventing the cell edting, you need to use the [`actionBegin`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#actionbegin) event. This event triggers before any action starts (such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, etc.). In this event:
+To prevent specific action after preventing the cell editing, you need to use the [`actionBegin`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/index-default#actionbegin) event. This event triggers before any action starts (such as cut, paste, autofill, formatting, etc.). In this event:
* Fetch the target address based on the type of action being performed using `args.action` property.
* Verify if the target range includes the restricted columns.
From d6a56aa5ccb040ce1e4a3e1c34f43cdc49995ed2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DinakarSF4212 <147583019+DinakarSF4212@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2025 19:17:12 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] 991939: How to prevent Spreadsheet actions for the
specific cells without protecting the sheet or making cells read-only
---
.../Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
index a0452fbb8..e7be7ca9b 100644
--- a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
+++ b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ platform: document-processing
documentation: ug
---
-# Prevent actions without read-Only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet
+# Prevent actions without read-only and protection in React Spreadsheet
In Syncfusion React Spreadsheet, the [**read-only**](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet#make-cells-read-only-without-protecting-worksheet) feature makes a range of cells, rows, or columns completely non-editable and restricts all spreadsheet actions on those cells. Similarly, the [**sheet protection**](https://help.syncfusion.com/document-processing/excel/spreadsheet/react/protect-sheet#protect-sheet) feature locks the entire sheet and restricts all spreadsheet actions on the sheet. It does not allow actions such as formatting cells, rows, or columns, selecting cells, or inserting hyperlinks—unless these options are explicitly enabled in the [`protectSettings`](https://ej2.syncfusion.com/react/documentation/api/spreadsheet/protectsettingsmodel).
From 91922b501dae955f51d6988f0c9239ba6f7066c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: DinakarSF4212 <147583019+DinakarSF4212@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Dec 2025 19:27:36 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] 991939: How to prevent Spreadsheet actions for the
specific cells without protecting the sheet or making cells read-only
---
.../Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
index e7be7ca9b..58055650d 100644
--- a/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
+++ b/Document-Processing/Excel/Spreadsheet/React/how-to/prevent-actions.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
layout: post
-title: Prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in Spreadsheet | Syncfusion
+title: Prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection | Syncfusion
description: Learn here all about to prevent actions without read-only and sheet protection in React Spreadsheet component of Syncfusion Essential JS 2 and more.
control: Spreadsheet
platform: document-processing