Merge pull request #27 from kirlf/master

Update conv_encode

Author: veeresht

commpy/channelcoding/convcode.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-
-
 # Authors: Veeresh Taranalli <veeresht@gmail.com>
 # License: BSD 3-Clause
 
@@ -18,59 +16,44 @@
 class Trellis:
     """
     Class defining a Trellis corresponding to a k/n - rate convolutional code.
-
     Parameters
     ----------
     memory : 1D ndarray of ints
         Number of memory elements per input of the convolutional encoder.
-
     g_matrix : 2D ndarray of ints (octal representation)
         Generator matrix G(D) of the convolutional encoder. Each element of
         G(D) represents a polynomial.
-
     feedback : int, optional
         Feedback polynomial of the convolutional encoder. Default value is 00.
-
     code_type : {'default', 'rsc'}, optional
         Use 'rsc' to generate a recursive systematic convolutional code.
-
         If 'rsc' is specified, then the first 'k x k' sub-matrix of
-
         G(D) must represent a identity matrix along with a non-zero
         feedback polynomial.
-
-
     Attributes
     ----------
     k : int
         Size of the smallest block of input bits that can be encoded using
         the convolutional code.
-
     n : int
         Size of the smallest block of output bits generated using
         the convolutional code.
-
     total_memory : int
         Total number of delay elements needed to implement the convolutional
         encoder.
-
     number_states : int
         Number of states in the convolutional code trellis.
-
     number_inputs : int
         Number of branches from each state in the convolutional code trellis.
-
     next_state_table : 2D ndarray of ints
         Table representing the state transition matrix of the
         convolutional code trellis. Rows represent current states and
         columns represent current inputs in decimal. Elements represent the
         corresponding next states in decimal.
-
     output_table : 2D ndarray of ints
         Table representing the output matrix of the convolutional code trellis.
         Rows represent current states and columns represent current inputs in
         decimal. Elements represent corresponding outputs in decimal.
-
     Examples
     --------
     >>> from numpy import array
@@ -98,7 +81,6 @@ class Trellis:
      [3 0]
      [1 2]
      [2 1]]
-
     """
     def __init__(self, memory, g_matrix, feedback = 0, code_type = 'default'):
 
@@ -107,7 +89,8 @@ def __init__(self, memory, g_matrix, feedback = 0, code_type = 'default'):
         if code_type == 'rsc':
             for i in range(self.k):
                 g_matrix[i][i] = feedback
-
+        self.code_type = code_type
+        
         self.total_memory = memory.sum()
         self.number_states = pow(2, self.total_memory)
         self.number_inputs = pow(2, self.k)
@@ -176,7 +159,7 @@ def _generate_grid(self, trellis_length):
         """ Private method """
 
         grid = np.mgrid[0.12:0.22*trellis_length:(trellis_length+1)*(0+1j),
-                        0.1:0.1+self.number_states*0.1:self.number_states*(0+1j)].reshape(2, -1)
+                        0.1:0.5+self.number_states*0.1:self.number_states*(0+1j)].reshape(2, -1)
 
         return grid
 
@@ -231,27 +214,22 @@ def _generate_labels(self, grid, state_order, state_radius, font):
     def visualize(self, trellis_length = 2, state_order = None,
                   state_radius = 0.04, edge_colors = None):
         """ Plot the trellis diagram.
-
         Parameters
         ----------
         trellis_length : int, optional
             Specifies the number of time steps in the trellis diagram.
             Default value is 2.
-
         state_order : list of ints, optional
             Specifies the order in the which the states of the trellis
             are to be displayed starting from the top in the plot.
             Default order is [0,...,number_states-1]
-
         state_radius : float, optional
             Radius of each state (circle) in the plot.
             Default value is 0.04
-
         edge_colors = list of hex color codes, optional
             A list of length equal to the number_inputs,
             containing color codes that represent the edge corresponding
             to the input.
-
         """
         if edge_colors is None:
             edge_colors = ["#9E1BE0", "#06D65D"]
@@ -260,7 +238,7 @@ def visualize(self, trellis_length = 2, state_order = None,
             state_order = list(range(self.number_states))
 
         font = "sans-serif"
-        fig = plt.figure()
+        fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6), dpi=150)
         ax = plt.axes([0,0,1,1])
         trellis_patches = []
 
@@ -281,26 +259,23 @@ def visualize(self, trellis_length = 2, state_order = None,
         ax.add_collection(collection)
         ax.set_xticks([])
         ax.set_yticks([])
-        #plt.legend([edge_patches[0], edge_patches[1]], ["1-input", "0-input"])
+        plt.legend([edge_patches[0], edge_patches[1]], ["1-input", "0-input"])
+        #plt.savefig('trellis')
         plt.show()
 
 
-def conv_encode(message_bits, trellis, code_type = 'default', puncture_matrix=None):
+def conv_encode(message_bits, trellis, termination = 'term', puncture_matrix=None):
     """
     Encode bits using a convolutional code.
-
     Parameters
     ----------
     message_bits : 1D ndarray containing {0, 1}
         Stream of bits to be convolutionally encoded.
-
-    generator_matrix : 2-D ndarray of ints
-        Generator matrix G(D) of the convolutional code using which the input
-        bits are to be encoded.
-
-    M : 1D ndarray of ints
-        Number of memory elements per input of the convolutional encoder.
-
+    trellis: pre-initialized Trellis structure.
+    termination: {'cont', 'term'}, optional
+        Create ('term') or not ('cont') termination bits.
+    puncture_matrix: 2D ndarray containing {0, 1}, optional
+        Matrix used for the puncturing algorithm
     Returns
     -------
     coded_bits : 1D ndarray containing {0, 1}
@@ -311,26 +286,30 @@ def conv_encode(message_bits, trellis, code_type = 'default', puncture_matrix=No
     n = trellis.n
     total_memory = trellis.total_memory
     rate = float(k)/n
+    
+    code_type = trellis.code_type
 
     if puncture_matrix is None:
         puncture_matrix = np.ones((trellis.k, trellis.n))
 
     number_message_bits = np.size(message_bits)
-
-    # Initialize an array to contain the message bits plus the truncation zeros
-    if code_type == 'default':
-        inbits = np.zeros(number_message_bits + total_memory + total_memory % k,
-                      'int')
-        number_inbits = number_message_bits + total_memory + total_memory % k
-
-        # Pad the input bits with M zeros (L-th terminated truncation)
-        inbits[0:number_message_bits] = message_bits
-        number_outbits = int(number_inbits/rate)
-
-    else:
+    
+    if termination == 'cont':
         inbits = message_bits
         number_inbits = number_message_bits
-        number_outbits = int((number_inbits + total_memory)/rate)
+        number_outbits = int(number_inbits/rate)
+    else:
+        # Initialize an array to contain the message bits plus the truncation zeros
+        if code_type == 'rsc':
+            inbits = message_bits
+            number_inbits = number_message_bits
+            number_outbits = int((number_inbits + total_memory)/rate)
+        else:
+            number_inbits = number_message_bits + total_memory + total_memory % k
+            inbits = np.zeros(number_inbits, 'int')
+            # Pad the input bits with M zeros (L-th terminated truncation)
+            inbits[0:number_message_bits] = message_bits
+            number_outbits = int(number_inbits/rate)
 
     outbits = np.zeros(number_outbits, 'int')
     p_outbits = np.zeros(int(number_outbits*
@@ -349,8 +328,7 @@ def conv_encode(message_bits, trellis, code_type = 'default', puncture_matrix=No
         current_state = next_state_table[current_state][current_input]
         j += 1
 
-    if code_type == 'rsc':
-
+    if code_type == 'rsc' and termination == 'term':
         term_bits = dec2bitarray(current_state, trellis.total_memory)
         term_bits = term_bits[::-1]
         for i in range(trellis.total_memory):
@@ -360,11 +338,12 @@ def conv_encode(message_bits, trellis, code_type = 'default', puncture_matrix=No
             current_state = next_state_table[current_state][current_input]
             j += 1
 
-    j = 0
-    for i in range(number_outbits):
-        if puncture_matrix[0][i % np.size(puncture_matrix, 1)] == 1:
-            p_outbits[j] = outbits[i]
-            j = j + 1
+    if puncture_matrix is not None:
+        j = 0
+        for i in range(number_outbits):
+            if puncture_matrix[0][i % np.size(puncture_matrix, 1)] == 1:
+                p_outbits[j] = outbits[i]
+                j = j + 1
 
     return p_outbits
 
@@ -474,32 +453,25 @@ def _acs_traceback(r_codeword, trellis, decoding_type,
 def viterbi_decode(coded_bits, trellis, tb_depth=None, decoding_type='hard'):
     """
     Decodes a stream of convolutionally encoded bits using the Viterbi Algorithm
-
     Parameters
     ----------
     coded_bits : 1D ndarray
         Stream of convolutionally encoded bits which are to be decoded.
-
     generator_matrix : 2D ndarray of ints
         Generator matrix G(D) of the convolutional code using which the
         input bits are to be decoded.
-
     M : 1D ndarray of ints
         Number of memory elements per input of the convolutional encoder.
-
     tb_length : int
         Traceback depth (Typically set to 5*(M+1)).
-
     decoding_type : str {'hard', 'unquantized'}
         The type of decoding to be used.
         'hard' option is used for hard inputs (bits) to the decoder, e.g., BSC channel.
         'unquantized' option is used for soft inputs (real numbers) to the decoder, e.g., BAWGN channel.
-
     Returns
     -------
     decoded_bits : 1D ndarray
         Decoded bit stream.
-
     References
     ----------
     .. [1] Todd K. Moon. Error Correction Coding: Mathematical Methods and
@@ -571,3 +543,49 @@ def viterbi_decode(coded_bits, trellis, tb_depth=None, decoding_type='hard'):
             current_number_states = 1
 
     return decoded_bits[0:len(decoded_bits)-tb_depth-1]
+
+def puncturing(message, punct_vec):
+    '''
+    Applying of the punctured procedure.
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    message: input message {0,1}
+    punct_vec: puncturing vector {0,1}
+    Returns
+    -------
+    punctured: output punctured vector {0,1}
+    '''
+    shift = 0
+    N = len(punct_vec)
+    punctured = []
+    for idx, item in enumerate(message):
+        if punct_vec[idx-shift*N] == 1:
+            punctured.append(item)
+        if idx%N == 0:
+            shift = shift + 1
+    return np.array(punctured)
+
+def depuncturing(punctured, punct_vec, shouldbe):
+    '''
+    Applying of the inserting zeros procedure.
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    punctured: input punctured message {0,1}
+    punct_vec: puncturing vector {0,1}
+    shouldbe: length of the initial message (before puncturing)
+    Returns
+    -------
+    depunctured: output vector {0,1}
+    '''
+    shift = 0
+    shift2 = 0
+    N = len(punct_vec)
+    depunctured = np.zeros((shouldbe,))
+    for idx, item in enumerate(depunctured):
+        if punct_vec[idx - shift*N] == 1:
+            depunctured[idx] = float(punctured[idx-shift2])
+        else:
+            shift2 = shift2 + 1
+        if idx%N == 0:
+            shift = shift + 1;
+    return depunctured

commpy/channelcoding/tests/test_convcode.py

@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ def test_conv_encode_viterbi_decode(self):
             coded_bits = conv_encode(msg, self.trellis_1)
             decoded_bits = viterbi_decode(coded_bits.astype(float), self.trellis_1, 15)
             assert_array_equal(decoded_bits[:-2], msg)
+            
+            coded_bits = conv_encode(msg, self.trellis_1, termination = 'cont')
+            decoded_bits = viterbi_decode(coded_bits.astype(float), self.trellis_1, 15)
+            assert_array_equal(decoded_bits, msg)
 
             coded_bits = conv_encode(msg, self.trellis_1)
             coded_syms = 2.0*coded_bits - 1